Final answer:
The oldest evidence for anatomically modern Homo sapiens outside of Africa has been discovered in the Middle East and Europe, particularly in Israel and Romania, dating back to around 120,000 and 37,000 years ago, respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
The oldest evidence for anatomically modern Homo sapiens outside of Africa has been found in various locations across the Middle East and Europe. Notably, the Schul and Qafzeh hominins in Israel date between 80,000 and 120,000 years ago. Additionally, the oldest known Homo sapiens fossils in Europe were discovered at the site of Omo Kabish in Ethiopia, which date back to approximately 195,000 years ago.
In Europe, one of the earliest European anatomically modern human fossils has been found in the Prestera cu Oase, Romania, dated to around 37,000 years ago. This suggests that by the time of this individual's existence, anatomically modern humans had migrated and settled in various parts of Eurasia. Further evidence of early Homo sapiens in Asia comes from the Tian yuan Cave near Beijing, China, where remains have been dated to about 40,000 years ago.