Final answer:
Anthropology is holistic because it takes a comprehensive approach to studying human culture by examining the relationships and interconnections among different realms of culture. It explores how various elements within a culture fit together and how they can contradict each other, leading to change. Anthropologists employ cultural relativism and collaborate with cultural insiders to gain a deeper understanding of different cultures.
Step-by-step explanation:
Anthropology is considered holistic because it takes a comprehensive approach to studying human culture. It examines how various elements within a culture fit together and how they can contradict each other, leading to change. By using the technique of holism, anthropologists aim to understand the relationships and interconnections among different realms of culture. For example, they may explore how changes in healthcare practices, government policies, and aid resources in certain rural areas of Africa contributed to a decrease in infant death rates. Anthropologists also employ cultural relativism, setting aside personal values to appreciate another culture on its own terms. They recognize the importance of collaboration with cultural insiders in order to address power imbalances and gain a richer understanding of different cultures.