Final Answer:
Anthropologists who often look at the negative aspect of development are Development anthropologists thus option B is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Development anthropologists, indicated by option b, are the anthropologists who often focus on the negative aspects of development. This specialization within anthropology critically examines the social, cultural, and environmental impacts of development projects. Development anthropologists assess how development initiatives may lead to unintended consequences, inequalities, or cultural disruptions, providing valuable insights for more sustainable and culturally sensitive approaches to development.
These anthropologists employ various research methods, including participant observation and ethnography, to analyze the complex interactions between development interventions and local communities. By emphasizing the potential drawbacks and adverse effects of development, development anthropologists contribute to a more holistic understanding of the processes involved. They play a crucial role in advocating for socially just and culturally informed development practices, ensuring that the negative aspects are acknowledged and addressed in the pursuit of sustainable and equitable development.
The critical perspective of development anthropologists underscores the importance of considering local contexts, power dynamics, and cultural nuances in development efforts. This approach challenges simplistic notions of progress and underscores the need for nuanced and context-specific strategies. Through their research and advocacy, development anthropologists contribute to shaping more inclusive and responsible development policies and practices.