Final answer:
Ethnography is an in-depth way of studying culture, where ethnographers conduct extensive fieldwork to understand the culture and social dynamics within a community.The correct option is C.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the options provided, ethnography is(an in-depth way of studying culture (C). Ethnography involves the comprehensive observation and study of a specific social setting to understand the social perspective and cultural values. Ethnographers spend considerable time within a community, documenting and understanding the everyday life, behaviors, and practices of its members. They observe how individuals see themselves and their roles within their community. An ethnographic study might involve spending time in diverse settings such as a small U.S. fishing town, an Inuit community, a village in Thailand, a Buddhist monastery, or an amusement park, to name a few examples.
This method is distinguishing as it doesn't revolve around hypothesis testing but rather focuses on how subjects view themselves in relation to their community (D from the provided option 10). Furthermore, it is important to note that modern ethnography differs significantly from historical armchair anthropology, which was based on secondhand information. In contrast, contemporary ethnographers conduct their studies based on direct experience and objective observation in the field.