Final answer:
Cultural attitudes, perceptions, and symbolic values that affect migration decision-making and experiences are described as cultural beliefs. These include the concepts of cultural hybridity, diaspora, and transnationalism, which are involved in the adaptation process of migrants and the evolution of cultural identities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that refers to the cultural attitudes, perceptions, and symbolic values that shape decision-making processes around, and experiences of, migration is cultural beliefs. These are the societal norms and values that influence how communities and individuals make decisions about migrating, as well as how migrants adapt to new environments. Cultural hybridity, diaspora, and transnationalism are key concepts that pertain to how migration impacts individuals and cultures. Cultural hybridity involves the mingling and evolving of different cultural elements as a result of migration, leading to new cultural forms and practices. Diaspora refers to the large-scale dispersal of ethnic groups across different regions due to various factors, while transnationalism pertains to the construction of social, economic, and political networks that transcend national borders.
Migratory movements can cause shifts in personal and group identity as people adapt to new cultures. For instance, migrants may face an imbalance of generations, changes in family structures, and modifications in daily practices like the food they eat and the languages they speak. These cultural changes are typical when individuals migrate from rural to urban areas. Notably, internal migration is a primary driver of cultural and linguistic diversity diminishment worldwide.