Final answer:
A) True is the correct answer, as social workers and professionals are ethically obligated to enhance community resource access and strive for social and economic equality while addressing oppressive structures. These efforts are part of social justice endeavors to provide equitable opportunities and address health disparities, economic inequities, and biases that can hinder a fair societal structure.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the student's question is A) True. Social Workers and professionals do have an ethical responsibility to support efforts that can increase communities' access to resources and also foster economic and social equality. This is part of a larger process of challenging and changing oppressive structures that can lead to disparities within communities.
Community psychologists, for instance, use advancements in social sciences to provide education, support, and build resiliency within communities. These efforts are crucial in dealing with issues such as health disparities that have broad-reaching consequences on human capital, labor markets, and societal well-being, underscored by the impact of global events like the Covid-19 pandemic.
Within the framework of social justice, it's recognized that achieving economic equity often involves the government redistributing wealth to create a more equitable society. This can look like higher taxes for the wealthy to fund welfare programs aiding those with lower incomes to bridge the gap between different socioeconomic statuses.
Yet, it goes beyond just economic measures; combating unequal opportunities arising from nepotism and biases, and affirming rights and opportunities should be distributed equitably contribute to equality of opportunity for welfare in any society genuinely aiming for a level playing field. This is a fundamental aspect of a community psychologist's empowerment framework model, which also emphasizes the necessity to operate with care and compassion.