Final answer:
The Person-in-Environment (PIE) approach is the most beneficial perspective when working with refugees and recent immigrants. It enables a holistic understanding of individuals within their environmental contexts and supports cultural competency and appreciation of diversity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The perspective that would be most beneficial in working with refugees and recent immigrants is B) Person-in-Environment (PIE). The PIE approach is a holistic method for understanding individuals within their environmental contexts, recognizing that social, economic, and cultural factors impact individuals' experiences and opportunities. It stresses the importance of considering the complex interplay between individuals and their external environments, which is crucial when assisting those who have been uprooted from their native countries and are trying to adapt to new surroundings.
Understanding the cultural enlightenment of refugees and immigrants enables individuals and organizations to provide better assistance and integrate supportive policies. Addressing concerns like ecological disaster or social stratification requires a systemic view, such as that offered by human ecology and its focus on the relationship between people and their environment, which can significantly shape immigrants' adaptation processes.
Refuting notions like deculturalization and ethnocentrism, the PIE approach encourages cultural competency, understanding, and appreciation of diversity, contributing to more effective and humane practices in working with displaced populations.