Final answer:
The covenant with Moses, which includes the Ten Commandments, is found in the Book of Exodus in the Hebrew Bible. The story details Moses leading the Hebrews out of Egypt, receiving the commandments on Mount Sinai, and the eventual breach of the covenant when the tablets are shattered.
Step-by-step explanation:
The covenant with Moses is found in the Hebrew Bible, specifically in the Book of Exodus. Moses, a prophet, led the Hebrews out of Egypt and towards the Promised Land of Canaan. Yahweh, the Hebrew God, amended the existing covenant to include the Ten Commandments.
These rules stressed the exclusive worship of Yahweh and ethical behavior, such as not making graven images, and were necessary for obtaining Yahweh's promise of prosperity in Canaan. The physical representation of this covenant was the two stone tablets inscribed with the commandments, which Moses carried down from Mount Sinai.
However, upon witnessing the Hebrews' worship of a golden calf, Moses shattered the tablets, symbolizing the breach of the covenant by the people. The Exodus narrative, which includes these events, is central to Jewish tradition and emphasizes their monotheism and moral code as established through the Torah.