Final answer:
The reluctance of children of immigrants to accept low-paying and low status jobs is termed 'Second Generation Revolt' (A). It reflects their aspirations for better opportunities and equality in the society where they have been raised.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that best describes the reluctance of children of immigrants to take up low-paying and low-status jobs is Second Generation Revolt. The concept refers to the phenomenon where the offspring of immigrants, often seeing themselves as fully assimilated into the host country, reject the limited economic roles that their immigrant parents may have been willing to accept. This attitude arises from their experience growing up in the host country, along with their aspirations and expectations of equal opportunities and better living conditions, influenced by the standards of the society around them.
Historical patterns of immigration reveal that first-generation immigrants often take up low-skilled jobs due to various factors such as lack of formal education, leading to a shift in the labor market. However, their children, the second generation, having been raised and educated in the host country, seek to move beyond these job sectors. This intergenerational desire for upward mobility can create a dynamic where the second generation feels a sort of dissatisfaction or rebellion against occupying the same socio-economic niche as their parents, hence 'revolting' against the notion of subdued aspirations.