Final answer:
Claude Lévi-Strauss theorized that shared values, languages, and symbols are central to maintaining relations and social order among groups, supporting the societal fabric alongside reciprocal relationships.
Step-by-step explanation:
Claude Lévi-Strauss, a renowned anthropologist, observed that the maintenance of relations among social groups was crucial for social stability. He posited that shared values, languages, and symbols are the glue that holds a society together. Lévi-Strauss emphasized the importance of looking beyond individuals to the social facts that govern social life, such as laws, morals, religious beliefs, and customs, which all contribute to the cohesive bonds of social order. This concept resonates with the work of Emile Durkheim, who similarly highlighted the role of shared morals and values in creating mechanical solidarity in preindustrial societies. Together, these theories underscore the significance of common values and reciprocal relationships in maintaining the social fabric.