Final Answer:
Claude Levi-Strauss viewed simple societies as operating on the basis of complex and structured systems of kinship and social organization.
Step-by-step explanation:
Claude Levi-Strauss, a prominent French anthropologist, examined simple societies through the lens of structuralism. In his analysis, he emphasized the significance of kinship structures and the ways in which they shape social organization. Lévi-Strauss argued that seemingly "primitive" societies exhibited sophisticated internal systems governed by rules and regulations.
Claude Lévi-Strauss's Perspective: Lévi-Strauss was an influential figure in structural anthropology, emphasizing the study of underlying structures that shape human experiences.
View of Simple Societies: Lévi-Strauss didn't see simple societies as disorganized or chaotic. Instead, he identified intricate patterns within these societies, particularly focusing on kinship ties.
Basis of Organization: The key aspect highlighted is the role of complex kinship structures in shaping the social fabric. Lévi-Strauss believed that these structures provided a framework for understanding the functioning of simple societies.