Final answer:
Deviancy in society refers to the violation of societal norms and varies across cultural contexts; it is examined from various sociological perspectives including functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The explanation of deviancy in society can be understood as behavior that violates established contextual, cultural, or social norms, including folkways, mores, or codified law. This behavior ranges from minor social faux pas to serious infractions, and it is not inherently negative as it can sometimes lead to positive social change. The view of deviancy is relative and varies significantly across different cultures and subcultures, and it also evolves over time.
There are various theoretical perspectives in sociology to explain the phenomenon of deviance and crime. Functionalists view deviance as essential for the reinforcement of norms and societal growth, while conflict theorists see it as a result of social inequality. On the other hand, symbolic interactionists delve into how deviance is socially constructed through labeling processes. Society seeks to regulate deviance through formal and informal sanctions to maintain social order, though what is considered deviant can be widely contested and is subject to change.