Final answer:
The Age of Exploration led to the spread of Christianity, expansion of European colonialism, global trade growth, and had many profound social and geographical impacts.
Step-by-step explanation:
Results of the Age of Exploration
The Age of Exploration greatly impacted the course of human history. Significant results include the spread of Christianity, the expansion of European influence through colonialism, and a dramatic increase in global trade. The Iberian nations of Spain and Portugal were leading forces in this era, initiating voyages that intersected cultures and led to major economic, social, and geographical changes. Their voyages paved the way for the worldwide spread of diseases, exploitation of indigenous populations, and the establishment of maritime empires, such as the Spanish control over the Philippines and the Dutch spice trade empire.
The Age of Exploration forged new connections between different parts of the world. It facilitated the transfer of goods, technology, and ideas across oceans, contributing to the economic growth of Europe. It also had darker aspects like the beginning of the transatlantic slave trade and the massive loss of life due to infectious diseases brought to the New World. Nonetheless, it irreversibly changed the perception of the world among Europeans and set the foundation for the modern globalized world.