Final answer:
In the Positivist Stage of Anthropology, people focused on studying and understanding cultural knowledge using scientific methods. Anthropologists collected data on various aspects of societies to understand values, beliefs, and practices and how people made a living.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the Positivist Stage of Anthropology, people focused on studying and understanding cultural knowledge by observing and collecting data on various aspects of societies. This stage emphasized the importance of using scientific methods to investigate and explain social phenomena.
For example, anthropologists collected data on plants, animals, buildings, tools, cloth, and baskets made by people in a specific area. They sought to understand the values, beliefs, and practices of a culture and how people made a living in their environment.
However, the Positivist Stage of Anthropology has been criticized for being ethnocentric and ignoring the hardships faced by the cultures studied. It was also a time when some anthropologists engaged in unethical practices, such as buying cultural objects from the people they studied and selling them for profit.