Final answer:
Dominance relations among female savannah baboons indicate a complex social structure with polygynous mating, where females control territories and attract numerous males, reflecting a balance of cooperation and competition within primate social dynamics.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to lecture, dominance relations among female savannah baboons can be described best as a form of social organization that is incredibly complex, involving strategies by both females and males in acquiring resources, mating opportunities, and maintaining social bonds. Females establish territories and attract males to the resources they control, suggesting a polygynous mating system, where many males are attracted to few females with the richest territories. This social structure among baboons reflects broader patterns of primate behavior where both cooperation and competition are central to social dynamics, and where varying levels of sexual dimorphism can influence social and mating systems.