Final answer:
An insurgency is a form of armed rebellion against a constituted government, seeking limited political change or autonomy, while a revolutionary movement aims to completely transform society and its structures.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Difference between Insurgency and Revolutionary Movements
An insurgency is a form of armed rebellion against a constituted government. It typically involves a group or groups of individuals who use guerrilla warfare or other asymmetric tactics to challenge the ruling authority. Insurgent groups generally seek limited political change or autonomy within an existing political system. Examples of insurgencies include the Irish Republican Army (IRA) in Northern Ireland and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) in Colombia.
On the other hand, a revolutionary movement aims to completely transform society and its structures. It seeks to replace the existing political, social, and economic systems with an entirely new system. Revolutionary movements are often driven by a vision of a more just and equitable society. One example is the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia, which led to the establishment of the Soviet Union and the implementation of communism.