Final answer:
Human nature requires social interaction and cultural learning wherein individuals adapt and internalize the norms, values, and practices of their society. Socialization is essential for personal identity formation and societal perpetuation, highlighting the deep interconnection between cultural learning and biological needs.
Step-by-step explanation:
When it is stated that human nature requires social living and cultural learning to be fully expressed, it means that humans inherently necessitate the company and influence of others to develop their identities, behaviors, and beliefs. The process of socialization is how people learn societal norms and values, a fundamental aspect of cultural learning. Social living is intertwined with our biological composition, as it not only supports but shapes our development and survival. This is evident from research that shows the impact of society on behavioral patterns, varying across classes and gender.
This process of socialization involves both material and nonmaterial aspects of culture, teaching us everything from dressing appropriately to using technology and adopting societal values. The perpetuation of society itself depends on the successful transmission of its cultural values and practices to younger generations. Therefore, socialization matters because it ensures both individual and collective continuation and advancement within human communities.