Final answer:
FGM is conducted for reasons such as a rite of passage, cultural identity, and control of female sexuality, but not for medical health benefits.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the work of Janice Boddy, people conduct Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) for a range of reasons, such as a rite of passage, as a sign of cultural identity, and to control female sexuality. However, FGM is not conducted for medical health benefits; in fact, it is widely recognized by health organizations to pose significant health risks. Anthropological research, including the work of Bettina Shell-Duncan, has revealed that FGM is a complex practice deeply embedded in the cultural beliefs and social fabric of certain societies, with parents often believing that it is in the best interest of their children, wishing to ensure their future prospects in terms of marriage and social status.