Question

Which of the following techniques leads to a holistic view of a culture:

a) Ethnocentrism
b) Cultural relativism
c) Cultural assimilation
d) Cultural appropriation

Answer 1

Cultural relativism, which means evaluating a culture by its own norms and values, is the technique that fosters a holistic view of culture by enabling a comprehensive and non-ethnocentric understanding.

Step-by-step explanation:

The technique that leads to a holistic view of a culture is cultural relativism. Cultural relativism is the practice of assessing a culture by its own standards rather than through the lens of another culture, thereby avoiding ethnocentric judgments. This approach facilitates a comprehensive understanding of the complexities within a culture since it requires researchers to appreciate cultural elements and behaviours within their native contexts.

Ethnocentrism, conversely, is the belief that one's own culture is superior to others, which inhibits a holistic understanding of different cultures. Cultural assimilation and appropriation do not necessarily provide a holistic perspective either, as they involve the adoption of certain cultural elements rather than an all-encompassing understanding of a culture.

To achieve a holistic view, anthropologists must use holistic examination techniques and embrace cultural relativism, partnering with cultural insiders to ensure a complete and respectful representation of cultural traditions and perspectives.