Question

Elman Service developed a scheme that organized societies from simple to complex. Which answer accurately organizes these societies from simple to complex ____?

Answer 1

Elman Service categorized societies into four levels from simple to complex: bands, tribes, chiefdoms, and states, with bands being the simplest form and states the most complex.

Step-by-step explanation:

The anthropologist Elman Service developed a scheme that categorized societies into four levels of social organization, from simple to complex:

1. Band
2. Tribe
3. Chiefdom
4. State

Bands are simple, small, mobile, and have no formal political system. Tribes are larger, may practice pastoralism or horticulture, and have informal leadership structures. Chiefdoms are based on agricultural surplus and have more formalized hierarchical leadership. States are complex with a centralized government, control over a specific territory, and institutionalized political structures.