Final answer:
Anthropologists have found several common criteria used for distinguishing kin cross-culturally, including biology, affinity, descent, and residence.
Step-by-step explanation:
Anthropologists have found several common criteria used for distinguishing kin cross-culturally. These criteria include:
- Biology: The genetic relationship between individuals.
- Affinity: The relationship formed through marriage or partnership.
- Descent: The relationship between generations, such as parent-child or grandparent-grandchild.
- Residence: The physical proximity and cohabitation of individuals.
These criteria can vary across cultures and can be combined in different ways to define kinship. For example, in some cultures, affinity may be more important than biology in determining kinship, while in others, residence may play a larger role.