Final answer:
The One Child Policy in China is a maladaptive trait due to its negative consequences, violation of human rights, and controversies surrounding its implementation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The One Child Policy implemented in China can be considered a maladaptive trait. While the policy was implemented with the intention of addressing environmental, economic, and social issues related to population growth, it has led to negative consequences such as female infanticide, a higher number of abortions, and a significant gender imbalance in the population.
The policy has faced criticism for its violation of human rights and the negative implications it has had on society. Despite surveys indicating that a majority of the population supports the policy, its implementation and impact have raised concerns and controversies.