Final answer:
Anthropologists argue that gender inequality is culturally constructed and that gender relations contribute to social inequalities. Feminist anthropologists challenge historical biases in the field and recognize the need for broader research scopes to understand diverse gender roles. The intersectionality of gender, patriarchy, poverty, and race has also been examined as contributing to gender inequality.
Step-by-step explanation:
Anthropologists have provided various statements regarding gender inequality, emphasizing how gender roles and sexual practices are culturally constructed. One such area of anthropological inquiry is the way gender relations contribute to social inequalities. Through their research across different cultures, anthropologists have noted patterns where women's direct contributions to subsistence correlate with greater social status and equality to men, compared to societies where women are relegated mainly to domestic roles.
Feminist anthropologists have also pointed out historical biases in anthropological studies due to the male dominance within the field. Their work has aimed to expand inquiry into areas such as family, marriage, and economic roles played by women while challenging assumptions that women held subservient roles in early societies. Greater attention has been given to studying powerful institutions and revisiting anthropological practices to address inequities.