Final answer:
The question relates to the concept of a bribe, which is an unethical practice of offering money or favors to influence the decisions of someone in a position of power, commonly associated with political corruption and the patronage system.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's question pertains to the practice where money or a favor is given to those in positions of responsibility to influence their decisions. This is known as a bribe, which is both a historical and a contemporary issue. Bribes can occur in various forms, such as political contributions, gifts, or promises of future benefits.
However, the term closely associated with political offices and the legislation process is commonly referred to as political corruption. This corruption often involves affluent individuals or corporations that try to sway policy and legislation to favor their interests.