Final answer:
The actions of attempting to overthrow a government or harm a monarch are historically related to the principles of rebellion or treason. Significant historical instances include the American Revolution against King George III's tyranny and the 1848 French Revolution overthrowing King Louis-Philippe, which underline the right of people to resist despotic rule.
Step-by-step explanation:
Attempting to overthrow the government of one's own country or engaging in acts of violence against the ruling monarch and their family can be defined as treason or rebellion, depending on local laws. One historical example is the American Revolution, where Patriots believed King George III had become a tyrant, neglecting the liberties of the colonies and thus justifying rebellion.
Another instance occurred in France in 1848 where King Louis-Philippe's authoritative regime was overthrown, leading to the establishment of a republic. These events reflect the notion that when a government fails to protect the rights and well-being of its citizens, those citizens may feel justified in attempting to alter or abolish it, a principle echoed in the United States Declaration of Independence.
Furthermore, in the context of revolutionary France, the faction known as the Mountain, part of the radical Jacobins, advocated for extreme measures, including the execution of the king, to further their political agenda. This showcases the varying levels of intensity that revolutionary efforts can reach when ideologies clash and the will of the people for change becomes overwhelming.