Final answer:
In the novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, McMurphy tries to change things in the ward by challenging the strict and oppressive rules of the mental institution.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, McMurphy tries to change things in the ward by challenging the strict and oppressive rules of the mental institution.
He encourages the other patients to stand up for themselves, express their individuality, and rebel against Nurse Ratched's control.
He organizes activities and outings to boost the morale of the patients and expose them to new experiences outside the ward.
Through his bold and charismatic personality, McMurphy inspires the patients to question the authority of the staff and fight for their own freedom and autonomy.