Final answer:
The Egyptian in the portrait carries the crook and flail, with goddesses Nekhbet and Wadjet depicted on his torso, representing his power and divine nature, as well as other items symbolizing authority and protection.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Egyptian in the portrait of a flying carpet is depicted carrying important items that symbolize his power and divinity. Specifically, he holds the crook and flail, which are traditional symbols of the king's right to rule. Additionally, the portrait shows the presence of goddesses Nekhbet and Wadjet, inlaid with semiprecious stones, stretching their wings across his torso, suggesting additional items associated with his authority and divine nature such as the representation of Isis and Nephthys on the gold lid.
In the context of Egyptian art and iconography, the crook represents the king as the shepherd of his people, while the flail signifies the fertility of the land. The presence of the goddesses further reinforces the divine protection and legitimate claim to rulership.
The portrait's association with the Narmer Palette and the tradition of burial items like the ceremonial boat model and bovine statues also provides insight into the items that might accompany an Egyptian ruler in his divine representation. Such artifacts and scenes would represent the ruler's ability to maintain the balance of Ma'at (cosmic order) and his connection to the gods, which was an essential aspect of Egyptian kingship.