Final answer:
Horticultural societies are settled and cultivate crops, while pastoral societies revolve around herd animals and require constant mobility. In pastoral societies, gender-based division of labor is common.
Step-by-step explanation:
Differences between Horticultural and Pastoral Societies
Horticultural societies and pastoral societies differ in their organization from foraging societies in several ways. Firstly, horticultural societies are settled peoples who grow crops in areas where conditions allow for stable cultivation. In contrast, pastoral societies revolve around herd animals and are characterized by constant mobility, as the group must follow their animals to fresh pastures. Additionally, pastoralists rely on a division of labor based on gender and age, with men typically taking on more complex tasks related to herding and women being responsible for processing animal products and other domestic chores.POST ANSWER