Final answer:
The Taung Child was a specimen from the species Australopithecus africanus, noted for its human-like traits and evidence of bipedalism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Taung Child is a specimen that belonged to the species Australopithecus africanus. Discovered in 1924 by Raymond Dart, the Taung Child skull was a groundbreaking find, providing evidence for an extinct race of apes with similarities to both modern humans and anthropoids. Dart noticed several human-like traits in the skull, including the lack of brow ridges, circular orbits, reduced prognathism, and small canines, and importantly, the forward position of the foramen magnum indicating an upright posture and bipedalism. Despite a brain size averaging only 422 cc, comparable to that of a chimpanzee, these features suggested an evolutionary link between early hominids and modern humans.