Final answer:
Max Weber, an influential sociologist, defined social stratification through three dimensions: class, status, and power. Class is economically determined, status is based on noneconomic factors, and power is associated with the ability to influence and political connections.
Step-by-step explanation:
The influential sociologist Max Weber defined social stratification based on three related dimensions: class, status, and power. In his work, Weber distinguishes class as being economically determined, with society divided between the owners and the laborers. Status, however, is derived from noneconomic factors such as education, kinship, and religion. Finally, power is linked to a person's ability to influence others and is often associated with political connections and affiliations.
According to Weber, these three dimensions—socioeconomic status, prestige, and political party connections—form the interrelated components that structure the hierarchy and inequalities of societies. These dimensions are not only distinct but also overlapping, shaping how individuals and groups are valued and interact within the social framework.