Final answer:
Economics is the discipline that predicts economic patterns using theories or models, including branches like behavioral economics which considers psychological factors.
Step-by-step explanation:
The discipline that tries to predict economic patterns is Economics, which falls under the broader category of social sciences. Economists use economic theories or models to analyze problems and predict patterns, including those related to financial markets and the broader economy. Among the various branches of economics is behavioral economics, which integrates psychological insights to better understand decision-making, especially under different emotional states, and can help predict economic outcomes that might seem irrational at first glance.