Final answer:
The expansion of capital accumulation and European colonialism resulted in wealth inequalities and the exploitation of colonized societies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The expansion of capital accumulation and European colonialism had a significant impact on societies during that time. Capital accumulation, through the intergenerational wealth and investment, led to the widening of wealth inequalities within a single family over generations. European colonialism, on the other hand, established a system of exploitation through the expropriation of land, extraction of resources, and exploitation of native labor, resulting in economic and political domination over colonized societies.