Final answer:
Naturalism tends to engender an overall positive view of life. False.
Step-by-step explanation:
Naturalism tends to engender an overall positive view of life. This statement is False. Naturalism, as a literary movement, focuses on depicting the harsh realities of life and the human struggle against natural forces. It does not typically present an overall positive view of life, as Naturalists emphasize the powerlessness of individuals in the face of hereditary traits and environmental forces. Naturalism is influenced by Emile Zola's theories and Charles Darwin's views on evolution, which further highlight the challenging aspects of human existence.