Final answer:
Fatalism is the belief that no free acts or choices exist and that all events are inevitable, while determinism is the belief that all events are caused and that human actions are part of a causal chain determined by various forces.
Step-by-step explanation:
Fatalism is the belief that there are no free acts or choices, as all events are inevitably predetermined, often by a supernatural power, and cannot be changed. In contrast, determinism is the belief that all events, including human actions, are ultimately determined by causes external to the will. Some interpret determinism to imply that individual human beings have no free will and cannot be held morally responsible for their actions. However, compatibilism, also known as soft determinism, suggests that we can still act freely and be morally responsible, even if our actions are causally determined.
Fatalism is particularly concerned with the idea that the future is set in stone, due to divine omniscience or other mystical forces, so that no matter what one does, the same future will unfold. On the other hand, causal determinism argues that every event, including human behavior, has a cause, and that actions are part of a chain of cause and effect within the laws of nature.