Final answer:
The belief that 'man's value rises and falls based on one's consumption' is False. Naturalism encompasses a range of beliefs and critiques rather than assigning human value to consumption levels.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement 'Naturalists believe that man's value rises and falls based on one's consumption' is False. The philosophy of naturalism is much broader and is not primarily concerned with human value in terms of consumption. In contrast, naturalism tends to focus on many aspects, some of which include the innate merits of individuals (choice A) and an emphasis on social laws derived from natural conditions (choice B). While it does critique the middle class's focus on comfort and consumption (choice C) and might support the idea of equal access to natural resources (choice D), these are not indicative of a belief that human value is tied to consumption. Additionally, traditional Western philosophies, including those from the Enlightenment, viewed the natural world as having instrumental value, meant to fulfill human needs rather than determining human value.