Final answer:
The statement that adopting the same material culture leads people to think and behave the same is false. Individual behavior is influenced by a complex mix of factors, and historical examples like the market revolution demonstrate variety despite commonalities in goods and consumption.
Step-by-step explanation:
When people adopt the same clothes, foods, and goods, it does not necessarily mean they will eventually think and behave the same. This is False because while external conformity might occur, individual thought processes and behaviors are influenced by a diversity of factors beyond material culture, such as values, beliefs, education, social interactions, and personal experiences. For example, during the market revolution in the United States, while there were significant social and economic changes, and items became more standardized and widespread, it didn't lead to a uniformity in thinking or behavior.
In the eighteenth century, most colonists in North America weren't completely self-sufficient and did import goods from Britain, indicating a variety of economic behaviors and needs. Additionally, the temperance movement and increasing urbanization and immigration show the complex social dynamics at play, which include but are not limited to material culture. Cultural phenomena such as the Cult of Domesticity highlight that even among people with similar material conditions, distinctions in thought and behavior can arise.