Final answer:
The dominant way of providing for people's material and social needs in a culture is mode of subsistence, which encompasses strategies like gathering-hunting, pastoralism, plant cultivation, and industrialism/post-industrialism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The dominant way, in a culture, of providing for people's material and social needs is known as the mode of subsistence. Mode of subsistence refers to the various strategies and practices that societies employ to meet their basic necessities, such as food, clothing, shelter, and health. There are four main modes of subsistence: gathering-hunting, pastoralism, plant cultivation, and industrialism/post-industrialism