Final answer:
Matrilocality is not a common residence pattern in North America and other industrialized nations; instead, neolocal residence is more prevalent. While matrilocal patterns have been traditionally seen in certain Native American societies, modern variations and practical needs often lead to a blend of residence patterns.
Step-by-step explanation:
Is matrilocality a common residence pattern in North America and other industrialized nations?
Matrilocal residence, also known as uxorilocal residence, is a postmarital residence pattern where a newly married couple establishes their household with or near the bride's mother or her relatives. This is often associated with societies that practice matrilineal descent.
In North America and other industrialized nations, this practice is not as common as other postmarital residence patterns. The more prevalent pattern in these regions is neolocal residence, where the newly married couple sets up an independent household. Neolocal residence typically aligns with bilateral descent and can reflect economic independence or the pursuit of occupational and residential mobility. Additionally, in times of economic stress or for family support, couples may live with the household of one spouse's parents, which can vary between the maternal or paternal side.
While matrilocal residence has been traditionally practiced among certain Native American societies, such as the Navajo and Cherokee, modern circumstances such as job opportunities and economic choices often lead to variations in residence patterns. The everyday practices of families, even those with historical preferences for matrilocality, can change based on a range of factors, and adaptations may result in a blend of residence patterns including patrilocal, neolocal, and matrilocal.
Overall, matrilocality is not the dominant residence pattern in North America and other industrialized countries today and is more typically found in specific cultural or regional contexts rather than being a widespread norm.