Final answer:
The four-field approach to anthropology is practiced in Europe, though with some variation from American anthropology, including a greater emphasis on theoretical approaches. All four fields are engaged by European anthropologists, but the integration of these fields may not be as pronounced.
Step-by-step explanation:
The four-field approach to anthropology, which includes biological anthropology, archaeology, cultural anthropology, and linguistic anthropology, is indeed practiced in Europe, although with some variations compared to American anthropology. In Europe, the integration of the four fields may not be as pronounced, with each subfield tending to operate more independently. However, European anthropologists still engage with each of these subfields and the holistic nature of anthropology is recognized. For instance, approaches such as social anthropology in the United Kingdom are similar to cultural anthropology in the United States and often incorporate methods from the other fields as needed.
European anthropology tends to place a greater emphasis on theoretical and critical approaches, heavily influenced by social theorists. This contrasts with the American tradition which historically had a more practical and applied focus.
It is also important to note that while all four fields may be represented, the degree to which they are integrated or given emphasis can vary widely between different European academic institutions and countries.