Final answer:
Archaeological markers for social complexity include social divisions, specialized roles, and trade connections between communities.
Step-by-step explanation:
Archaeological markers for social complexity can be identified through various types of evidence.
One marker is the presence of social divisions and hierarchies within a society. For example, in Catal Huyuk, archaeologists found that some individuals were buried with jewelry and wealth, while others were buried with less. This indicates the existence of social inequality and stratification.
Another marker is the development of specialized roles and professions. In settlements like Catal Huyuk, there were craftsmen, builders, and priests, indicating the presence of specialized labor and religious practices.
Furthermore, evidence of trade and economic interconnections between communities can also suggest social complexity. For instance, the presence of pottery types associated with one site appearing in other locations indicates trade activities and possible economic and political interrelationships.