Final answer:
Non-industrial societies rely on limited technology and local resources, leading to subsistence living and less specialization in occupations, while industrialized societies feature mechanized labor, greater production, specialized occupations, development of social classes, and more control over the environment.
Step-by-step explanation:
Economic activities in non-industrial societies are fundamentally different from those in industrialized societies. Non-industrial societies are typically characterized by preindustrial economic activities where technology is limited, and societies rely heavily on the immediate environment, often resulting in a subsistence level of living. Their economic production is bound to the amount of labor that humans can provide, with occupations being less specialized and often dictated by family groups, gender, or community roles.
On the other hand, industrialized societies have transitioned to an economy based on mechanized labor and regimented wage labor. With the advent of industrialization, economies experience a shift to greater production capabilities, leading to the creation of more specialized occupations and increased control over the environment. These societies are also marked by the development of social classes often defined by occupations and the structuring of families which tend to become more nuclear rather than extended family systems.
As part of this transition, inequality among social classes becomes more prominent, and global economies are interconnected, affecting resource use and societal values. Industrialized societies ultimately paved the way for postindustrial economies turning their focus to the service industries, oftentimes outsourcing manufacturing to places with cheaper labor costs.