Final answer:
Common anthropological evidence from human burials includes pottery artifacts, jewelry, skeletal remains, and grave goods. Items like fossilized firewood, tree ring data, weapons used by premodern armies, and remnants of medieval clothing are not typically found at burial sites.
Step-by-step explanation:
In anthropological studies, particularly when examining a human burial, a variety of physical evidence can be found that helps researchers understand the culture and practices of past societies. Typical examples of such evidence include pottery artifacts, which serve as a reflection of the artistic and utilitarian aspects of the culture; jewelry, which can indicate social status or cultural practices; skeletal remains, providing insight into health, diet, and even the cause of death; and grave goods, which are items deliberately buried with an individual that may have personal significance or are associated with beliefs about the afterlife.
However, the question asks to identify which of the options provided is NOT typically found in a human burial site. Thus, options a, b, and d are all common anthropological evidence found at burial sites, whereas fossils and data such as fossilized firewood, tree ring data, weapons used by premodern armies, and remnants of medieval clothing are not typically considered physical evidence from burials, but rather different forms of archaeological evidence that could appear in other contexts.