Final answer:
Lurie's 'Realms of Literacy' explains the concepts of 'kaja' and 'kelod' as referring to the higher and lower social classes in Balinese society respectively. 'Kaja' represents the spiritual and material power of the higher class, while 'kelod' refers to the commoners or lower class. These concepts play a significant role in Balinese culture's social hierarchy and spatial organization.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the book 'Realms of Literacy' by Lurie, Lansing explains the concepts of 'kaja' and 'kelod'. 'Kaja' refers to the spiritual and material power of a higher social class, while 'kelod' represents the commoners or lower social class in Balinese society.
For example, in Balinese villages, 'kaja' refers to the higher area towards the mountains, where the temples and spiritual activities take place. On the other hand, 'kelod' refers to the lower area near the sea, where everyday activities and livelihoods of common people occur.
These concepts are important in understanding the social hierarchy and spatial organization in Balinese culture.