Final answer:
Questionnaires and interviews are two methods of data collection. Questionnaires use written sets of questions, while interviews involve direct interaction between the interviewer and interviewee. Cultural anthropologists often favor interviews because they offer in-depth understanding of cultures.
Step-by-step explanation:
Differentiate between questionnaires and interviews:
Questionnaires are written sets of questions that are completed by respondents, while interviews involve direct interaction between the interviewer and the interviewee.
Pros and cons of questionnaires:
Pros: Can reach a large number of respondents, allows for anonymity, can collect quantitative data.
Cons: Limited to only written responses, may have low response rates, lack of flexibility in probing for additional information.
Pros and cons of interviews:
Pros: Can gather in-depth and qualitative data, flexibility in asking follow-up questions, opportunity to observe non-verbal cues.
Cons: Time-consuming to conduct and transcribe, may have interviewer bias, requires skilled interviewer.
Method favored by cultural anthropologists:
Cultural anthropologists often prefer interviews because they allow for direct interaction and in-depth understanding of cultural practices and beliefs.