Final answer:
Lansing's fieldwork involved living in proximity to others while maintaining observational distance, similar to Thoreau's experience at Walden Pond and Laurence Ralph's immersive study in Chicago.
Step-by-step explanation:
Lansing's fieldwork and living situation varied depending on his research and personal experiments. In one instance, Lansing chose to live apart, but not too far apart, from his conformist neighbors as an experiment in living. This approach allowed him to observe social dynamics while maintaining a certain degree of separation. During his time at Walden Pond, Thoreau exemplified a fieldwork setting where he had the freedom to engage in writing and gardening without the constraints of more traditional domestic responsibilities. Similarly, anthropologist Laurence Ralph conducted three years of fieldwork on the West Side of Chicago, documenting the lives of a Black neighborhood dealing with various socio-economic challenges. Ralph's living situation immersed him deeply within the community, allowing for a comprehensive ethnographic study.