Final answer:
Salvage ethnography was an effort to collect the material culture of Indigenous peoples who were believed to be going extinct in the late 19th century. Anthropologists collected artifacts, stories, language lists, and ethnographies from tribal peoples worldwide. It involved obtaining ethnographic information directly from the peoples being studied.
Step-by-step explanation:
Salvage ethnography was associated with Franz Boas. It was an effort to collect the material culture of Indigenous peoples who were believed to be going extinct in the late 19th century. Anthropologists collected artifacts, stories, language lists, and ethnographies from tribal peoples worldwide, including the United States. It involved obtaining ethnographical information directly from the peoples being studied and some collecting involved theft or purchases from traders.