Final answer:
The term for cultural knowledge of the supernatural that people utilize to cope with human existence's ultimate issues is 'religion.' Religion includes a diversity of beliefs and practices that relate to sacred events or beings, shaping community bonds and everyday life. It is an essential aspect of culture and human society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term for cultural knowledge of the supernatural that people use to cope with the ultimate problems of human existence is generally referred to as religion. Religion encompasses a wide range of beliefs and practices that relate to supernatural events, spirits, divinities, or forces not governed by natural laws. These belief systems are a way for people to make sense of the world and to find meaning and comfort in response to life's challenges. Anthropologists study these beliefs while trying to avoid imposing their own cultural biases. Religion often includes practices that strengthen the bonds within communities and connect humans with the supernatural or sacred aspects of the world.
Cultures have diverse views on what constitutes religion, and their practices may blur the lines between what is considered religious, spiritual, or magical. In some societies, the natural and supernatural are seen as a single reality, where spirits and humans might coexist. Moreover, religion is not just about belief in specific entities but also about practices and social institutions that unite communities.
Therefore, religion and the supernatural are deeply interwoven with cultural values, community life, environmental conservation, and overall human existence. Beliefs held sacred can profoundly shape human relationships with the natural environment and with each other, indicating that religion is much more than a simple belief—it is an integral part of human culture and society.