Final answer:
Word of mouth is a form of oral tradition involving the spoken transmission of stories and information, integral to the cultural and religious practices of various societies, including many indigenous peoples.
Step-by-step explanation:
Word of mouth and oral tradition are closely related concepts that involve the verbal passing down of stories, history, and information. The correct answer to the question is B: "Word of mouth" is a form of oral tradition that involves passing down stories and information through spoken communication. Oral tradition is a fundamental aspect of many indigenous and local religions and is instrumental in preserving religious beliefs, cultural practices, and histories without the use of writing.
In many societies, such as the Indigenous Australian peoples with their concept of Dreamtime, oral tradition is not just a means of remembering the past but a performative practice that animates history and connects people to their ancestors. Oral histories, such as myths and legends, can offer ethical lessons and are a vital part of the collective memory of a community, often reflecting profound spiritual and historical truths. These narratives are passed from generation to generation, keeping the culture and social values alive and relevant for the community.