Final answer:
The correct answer is A. New England colonies, as they were noted for their involvement in lumbering, shipbuilding, fishing, and the availability of good harbors.
Step-by-step explanation:
The economy in the New England colonies was based on lumber, shipbuilding, good fishing, and harbors. This region engaged in whaling and fishing for the export market and also became a leader in shipbuilding, distinguishing itself from the Southern, Middle, and Western colonies whose economic bases were different due to their unique climates, resources, and labor systems. The Southern colonies, for example, relied heavily on agriculture, with a focus on crops such as tobacco, rice, and indigo, taking advantage of their longer growing seasons and fertile soil.