Final answer:
Temperature is an abiotic factor that limits the distribution of organisms. It affects various aspects of their environment and physiological processes, influencing where different species can live and how ecosystems function.
Step-by-step explanation:
Temperature is an abiotic factor that limits the distribution of organisms. Abiotic factors such as temperature and salinity play a crucial role in the environments where organisms can survive and thrive. In freshwater biomes, organisms are sensitive to the salt concentrations and rely on specific temperature ranges for optimal living conditions. In terrestrial habitats, temperature influences various ecological processes, including evaporation, moisture levels, and organismal activities. Additionally, temperature impacts plant growth by affecting rates of primary productivity, which influences the overall food availability and ecosystem dynamics.
Abiotic factors are non-living chemical and physical elements in the environment, which include sunlight, soil quality, rainfall, and temperature. These factors interact with biotic factors, the living components of an ecosystem, to shape the biome's characteristics. The correct answer to the question is B: Abiotic.